North Korea
Endless applause for Kim Jong Un: reelection and power staging in the world's most secure chamber
From choreographed ovation to institutional recalibration: what does the reappointment of the North Korean leader really mean?
The scene begins with sound: a wave of handclaps that never ends, like constant rain on wood. In the semicircle of the Supreme People's Assembly, the cameras of KRT zoom in on the impassive face of Kim Jong Un, then slide over rows of deputies in dark suits, who applaud in unison with the discipline of a military unit. No one speaks, no one moves out of time. It is the ritual of power in North Korea: the confirmation, which took place in the capital, of the highest state office – the presidency of the State Affairs Commission – presented as an emotional plebiscite even before it is institutional. The images, relayed on March 23, 2026 by HuffPost Italia, are yet another reminder that in Pyongyang, politics is also theater; but behind the applause lies a substance that deserves to be deciphered.
A chamber that ratifies, a title that concentrates power
In the regime's lexicon, the State Affairs Commission is "the supreme organ" of direction of the country; its president is, in fact, the head of state, a definition solidified by the constitutional revisions of 2019, when the position explicitly assumed the function of "representation of the state" and command over "all affairs" of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. The reelection of Kim Jong Un to the presidency of the Commission, formalized during the first session of the new Supreme People's Assembly (the legislature born from the vote of March 15, 2026), is not surprising: it is the very grammar of the North Korean system, where the Assembly is the organ that "ratifies" and harmonizes decisions already made by the political top. But within the rituality lies a long-term strategy: to consolidate the verticality of command and synchronize the institutional calendar with that of the party.
The context: party congress, flash elections, and early session
The session of the Assembly comes just a few weeks after the IX Congress of the Workers' Party, where Kim was once again elected general secretary, with a clear political message: acceleration of the construction of the "nuclear force" and pride in the alleged economic successes. Immediately after the congress, Kcna announced in very short order the elections for the 15th Supreme People's Assembly – held on March 15, 2026 – and the convening of the first session already on March 22, ahead of the usual practice of waiting about a month. It is on this rapid track that the reelection to the State Affairs Commission was framed, accompanied by the typical television choreography of KRT.
Images as the language of power
In the video released by the state broadcaster, picked up by international outlets, the centrality of the ritual stands out: the leader's entrance, the "cascade" ovation, the framing of the military and officials, the tight editing. This is the format with which North Korea stages consensus and continuity. The same scheme has been repeated for years: applause becomes the device that transforms a foregone vote into a collective event, legitimizing an institutional architecture built to concentrate the levers of power in the figure of the leader. And here the message is clear: the State Affairs Commission remains the pivot of the structure, the venue where defense, foreign policy, mobilization economy, and territorial control meet.
What was really decided in the first session
Aside from the spectacularization, the first session of the 15th Supreme People's Assembly had at least three relevant elements for understanding the new balances. First, the reconfirmation of Kim Jong Un as president of the State Affairs Commission, a point that formally seals the line that emerged at the party congress. Then a quick reallocation of some key positions: the retention of Prime Minister Pak Thae-song (in office since December 2024, and again designated as prime minister and vice-chairman of the Commission), and the passing of the baton at the head of the permanent parliamentary body – the Standing Committee of the Assembly – with the rise of Jo Yong-won, a prominent figure in the Workers' Party apparatus. These movements suggest a controlled continuity, with faces that represent the hardline and the most loyal faction to Kim.
Finally, the alignment of the legislative agenda with the announced objectives emerges: discussion on possible constitutional adjustments and the five-year national policy plan, in light of the hardening towards Seoul and the normalization of the "nuclear status" as the cornerstone of national security.
Behind the ovation: the redesign of the hierarchy
If the audience applauds, it is because the hierarchy has already been restructured at the top. The congress has sanctioned a further centralization of the chain of command under Kim Jong Un, with the exaltation of the nuclear program and the dismissal or marginalization of figures from the "old guard." Among the most discussed signals by analysts is the removal of Choe Ryong Hae from operational leadership and the emergence – now confirmed within the framework of the Assembly – of Jo Yong-won as the new chairman of the Standing Committee of parliament, a role that replaces the former Presidium and carries symbolic and organizational weight: it manages the work between sessions, coordinates ratifications, and dictates the pace of the legislative machine. It is a piece that says a lot about the political "leverage" available to the leader.
The line towards Washington and Seoul: conditional opening and "two-state doctrine"
The set of messages launched by the leadership in recent weeks is consistent: towards the United States, willingness for contact as long as every precondition on "denuclearization" is dropped; towards South Korea, rigidity and an explicit renunciation of the rhetoric of "reunification," replaced by the doctrine of "hostile separation of two states." The Assembly is the space where these lines can become norms, plans, resources. And where Kim's reelection to the State Affairs Commission serves as a political seal: the head of state who takes on the responsibility of integrating military strength, diplomacy, and economic mobilization into a single strategy.
Nuclear at the center: new platforms, old message
On the eve of the congress, Kim Jong Un presided over the ceremony for the deployment of about 50 new short-range missile launchers potentially capable of carrying nuclear weapons. It is a theatrical act but above all operational, which adds to a cycle of tests and demonstrations related to the so-called "modernization" of the arsenal. This also falls within the "integrated narrative": congress, elections, Assembly session, and the leader's reelection at the helm of the state, all moments stitched together on the thread of deterrence and projection of strength.
A media machine that works in layers
The way the news has been reported offers a key to understanding. First layer: the domestic interior, with KRT and KCNA providing images and texts that define the boundaries of public discourse; second layer: international resonance, with agencies like AP and Reuters reconstructing the picture and Asian outlets following institutional steps (elections, sessions, reshuffles). In between are specialized analysis sites – like 38 North – which in recent months have even signaled the symbolically heavy hypothesis of a return to the title of "president" for the head of state, even though so far the formal structure has remained on the framework of the State Affairs Commission.
What changes for the region
The reelection of Kim does not change the power map in Pyongyang, but it affects risk management in Northeast Asia. For Seoul, it means a codified adversarial posture and – potentially – constitutionalized; for Tokyo and for the USA presence in the region, it implies the need to update the integrated defense response, especially regarding "resilience" against short- and medium-range missiles and drones. The Supreme People's Assembly, in its function of "ratification", serves to give legal shape to an already clear orientation: more resources for defense, more centralization, more "normalization" of nuclear deterrence as the cornerstone of national security.
The figure of the heir and the management of political time
There is also an element that runs parallel and that the Assembly does not show directly, but that weighs on the political climate: the growing visibility of the leader's daughter, Kim Ju Ae, cited by South Korean sources as a possible designated heir. In a system that makes ritual a way to educate the gaze, the hypothesis of succession enters images before it does legal texts: appearances alongside the father, symbolic visits to the mausoleums, presence at military events. Everything speaks of a dynastic transmission prepared with the method of continuous drops.
The "total" vote and the choreography of unity
The official numbers from the parliamentary elections on March 15, 2026 – traditionally close to 100% in both turnout and votes – continue to represent the statistical "proof" of national unity according to the regime's narrative. But behind the exact figure lies the function of the vote in the system: to select the cadres, cement loyalty, and produce the legitimacy that the Assembly then translates into formal acts. In this framework, Kim's reelection to the State Affairs Commission becomes the concluding moment of a perfectly circular political-media cycle.